St Luke’s, Havelock North – Advent 3, 2007 – Sermon

 

Readings: Isaiah 35: 1-10, Luke 1: 47-55, James 5: 7-10, Matthew 11: 2-11

 

“The blind receive their sight, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the poor have good news brought to them.”

 

On this third Sunday of Advent we find ourselves presented with a set of readings that feature both similarities and contrasts and we’re challenged to bring them together and wrestle with them and somehow draw some sense from them.

 

On the one hand our gospel reading suggests we should engage our senses – what we see and hear and experience – while on the other both Isaiah and even more so Mary invite us to engage our imaginations.

 

I think I’ve mentioned before Peter Gomes’ description of the Bible as a ‘book of the imagination’. Gomes encourages us to get away from seeing scripture in terms of facts and figures, or historical account, or how-to manual, and instead to embrace the sense of imagination it can engender. Certainly I believe that when we do that, when we suspend our attempts to make too much logical sense out of what we’re reading or hearing, we begin to see books like Isaiah and the Song of Mary in a whole new light.

 

Today’s Isaiah passage really just continues the theme of the past two weeks. Once again we have Isaiah holding up a vision of hope in a new world to come, although, also once again, we only get half the story. As with other similar accounts in Isaiah, if we look at the wider context we find this one is the flip side to the previous chapter which balances a hope in the world to come with a harsh judgement of the world as it is, and the Song of Mary, the magnificent Magnicat, takes that theme and expands it even further.

 

Mary’s song of rejoicing is well known and rightfully well loved as a beautiful and moving canticle of the Church, but beyond all that it remains a truly radical and revolutionary piece of prose. Mary, having shared with Elizabeth the details of her pregnancy, sings out with joy, ‘My soul magnifies the Lord … He has brought down the powerful from their thrones, and lifted up the lowly; he has filled the hungry with good things, and sent the rich away empty.” Mary, like Isaiah, sings of a whole new world, an upside down world, where the lowly are lifted up while the powerful are brought down, where the hungry are fed while the rich lose out. It may lack the lions and jackals of Isaiah, but Mary’s world is every bit as visionary and every bit as hard to see as anything other than fanciful imagination.

But maybe that’s the point. While Peter Gomes encourages seeing the Bible as a book of the imagination, theologian James Whitehead goes a step further and describes imagination as the very fabric of faith. “Faith,” he writes, “is the enduring ability to imagine life in a certain way.” “To imagine life in a certain way,” doesn’t that start to ring true when we think of the world Isaiah and Mary envision?

 

I don’t think it’s that easy for us though. I think many of us aren’t actually very good at imagining, we’ve more or less had it bred out of us in many cases. We’ve been taught to focus on logic and facts and the realities of life, and told not to waste out time daydreaming or exercising our imaginations. That’s why children often get more out of this time of year than adults do – they still have the ability to suspend what we see as reality and imagine things in a whole new way. Like the kid who needs nothing more than an empty cardboard box to be a famous racing driver or a tea towel and sheet to be a shepherd or Joseph.

 

But if we take what James Whitehead says seriously, if we begin to see faith itself as an exercise of imagination, maybe we too can begin to see reality through a different lens. That’s certainly what Jesus invited the disciples of John the Baptist to do.

 

Much has been written about the relationship of Jesus and John and much of it is somewhat unfair. There’s little to suggest an enduring rivalry or dispute, although it’s clear that there did end up being two different and possibly rival groups of disciples, and it was certainly in the interests of the early Christians and gospel writers to ensure that John’s ministry got downplayed while Jesus’ was highlighted, that aside though, it’s clear Jesus didn’t exactly resemble the messiah John had expected and announced.

 

“Are you the one who is to come?” There’s something almost haunting about John’s question, asked from a jail cell he knows he’ll probably never leave – has my mission been a success? Or has it all been in vain? Jesus being Jesus can’t send back a simply yes or no with the disciples who pass the question along, instead he tells them to tell John what they have heard and seen – sight and hearing restored, disease healed, the dead raised and good news brought to the poor. All of this, Jesus infers if seen through the right eyes, perhaps with just the right amount of imagination, provides the answer John is looking for.

 

I wonder if we can see through those eyes? There’s no question that trying to see as a reality for us what Isaiah and Mary imagined is a huge challenge, especially when we’re more in the camp of the powerful than the lowly and the rich than the hungry.

 

I talked about this last week and I’ve touched on it before, the reality for us is that just as it was for the Sadducees and the Pharisees in Jesus’ time and the royal households of Isaiah’s, so these visions of hope carry little that’s immediately positive for us. Isaiah’s prophecies and Mary’s song make it clear that the lowly will be lifted up, but only at the expense of the powerful, and the hungry will be fed, but only if the rich get less. It’s a song well sung in the slums of New York or the streets of Soweto or the neighbourhoods of Flaxmere and Camberley, but what about in Havelock North or Napier Hill? We’re a very different choir indeed.

 

I don’t want to spend time trying to find ways around these challenges and tensions for us because I think the effort would be wasted. Instead I want us to consider that perhaps an invitation of Advent is for us to stretch our imaginations somewhat, to see things through different eyes than perhaps we normally might and imagine Mary’s song is our song too, that her rejoicing is our rejoicing.

 

So how do we do that? How do we sing a song that will quite likely stick in our throats sometimes? How do we rejoice in a vision that will, if it ever comes to pass, cost us and those like us dearly? We just do. We imagine it as being so and keep imagining it until, one day, our imagining and our reality meet up. We keep singing that song loud enough and long enough until Mary’s song becomes our own and we begin to realize that every other song of the future apart from hers is simply off key.

 

May God and we make it so. Amen.